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August 1, 1879
- Mary Eliza Mahoney graduates from the New
England
Hospital for Women and Children, becomming
the first black
professional nurse in America
August 2, 1924 - James Baldwin,
author of Go Tell It On The Mountain,
The Fire Next Time, and Another Country,
born
August 3, 1800 - Gabriel Prosser
leads slave revolt in Richmond, Va,
August 4, 1810 - Abolitionist Robert
Purvis born.
August 5, 1962 - Nelson Mandela,
South African freedom fighter,
imprisoned. He was not released until 1990.
August 6, 1867 - Actor Ira Aldridge
dies and is buried in Lodz, Poland.
August 7, 1894 - Joseph Lee patents
kneading machine.
August 8, 1865 - Polar explorer
Matthew Henson born.
August 9, 1936 - Jesse Owens wins
fourth gold medal at Summer
Olympics in Berlin.
August 10, 1989 - General Colin
Powell is nominated chairman, Joint
Chiefs of Staff, the African American to
hold the post.
August 11, 1921 - Alex Haley, author
of Roots, born.
August 12, 1977 - Steven Biko, leader
of the Black Consciousness
Movement in South Africa, arrested.
August 13, 1981 - The Reagan
Administration undertakes its review of
30 federal regulations, including rules of
civil rights to prevent
job discrimination.
August 14, 1989 - The North Carolina
Black Repertory Company hosts
the first National Black Theater Festival in
Winston-Salem, NC.
August 15, 1888 - Granville T. Woods
patents electromechanical brake.
August 16, 1922 - Author Louis E.
Lomax born.
August 17, 1849 - Lawyer-activist
Archibald Henry Grimké, who
challenged the segregation policies of
President Woodrow Wilson, born.
August 18, 1859 - Harriet Wilson's
Our Nig is first novel publsihed
by a black writer.
August 19, 1954 - Dr. Ralph J. Bunche
named undersecretary of the
United Nations.
August 20, 1993 - Dr. David Satcher
named director of the Centers for
Disease Control.
August 21, 1831 - Nat Turner leads
slave revolt in Virginia.
August 22, 1843 - Henry Highland Garnett
calls for a general strike
by slaves.
August 23, 1926 - Carter Woodson,
historian, author, inaugurated
Negro History Week and later produced of the
Negro History Bulletin.
August 24, 1950 - Judge Edith Sampson
named first black delegate to
the United Nations.
August 25, 1908 - National
Association of Colored Nurses founded.
August 26, 1920 - 19th Amendment to
the Constitution ratified, giving
women the right to vote.
August 27, 1935 - Mary McLeod Bethune
founds the National Council of
Negro Women.
August 28, 1888 - Granville T. Woods
patents railway telegraphy.
August 29, 1920 - Saxophonist Charlie
"Bird" Parker born.
August 30, 1983 - Lt. Col. Guion S.
Bluford Jr. becomes the first
African American astronaut in space.
August 31, 1836 - Henry Blair patents
cotton planter.
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