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October 1, 1940 - Charles Drew named
supervisor of the "Plasma for
Great Britain" project.
October 2, 1986 - President Ronald Reagan
appoints Edward J. Perkins
ambassador to South
Africa.
October 3, 1956 - Nat King Cole becomes
first Black performer to host
his own TV show.
October 4, 1864 - First Black daily
newspaper, The New Orleans
Tribune, founded.
October 5, 1872 - Booker T. Washington
enters Hampton Institute,
Virginia.
October 6, 1917 - Political activist Fannie
Lou Hamer born.
October 7, 1934 - Playwright-poet Amiri
Baraka (LeRoi Jones), author
of Blues People: Negro Music in White
America and The Motion of
History, born.
October 8, 1941 - Rev. Jesse Jackson born in
Greenville, South
Carolina.
October 9, 1888 - O.B. Clare patents
Trestle.
October 10, 1899 - Isaac R. Johnson patents
bicycle frame.
October 11, 1887 - Granville T. Woods
patents telephone system and
apparatus.
October 12, 1904 - Physician, author,
educator W. Montague Cobb born.
October 13, 1579 - Martin de Porres, the
first Black saint in the
Roman Catholic Church, born.
October 14, 1964 - At age 35, Martin Luther
King, Jr. becomes
youngest man ever to win Nobel Peace Prize.
October 15, 1991 - Clarence Thomas confirmed
as an associate justice
of the U.S. Supreme Court, the second
African American to serve on
the court.
October 16, 1995 - Million Man March held in
Washington, D.C.
October 17, 1888 - Capital Savings Bank of
Washington, D.C., first
bank for blacks, organized.
October 18, 1948 - Playwright Ntozake Shange,
author of For Colored
Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the
Rainbow is Enuf, is born.
October 19, 1943 - Paul Robeson opens in
Othello at the Shubert
Theater in New York City. The show runs for
296 consecutive
performances.
October 20, 1898 - The first African
American-owned insurance
company, North Carolina Mutual Life
Insurance Company, founded.
October 21, 1917 - Trumpeter Dizzy
Gillespie, pioneer of "bebop"
jazz, born.
October 22, 1953 - Clarence S. Green becomes
first African American
certified in neurological surgery.
October 23, 1947 - The NAACP petitions the
United States on racial
conditions in the U.S.
October 24, 1980 - U.S. District Judge
Patrick Higginbotham rules
that Republic National is guilty of
discrimination against African
Americans and women.
October 25, 1992 - Toronto Blue Jays manager
Cito Gaston becomes
first African American to manage a team to
the World Series.
October 26, 1911 - Mahalia Jackson gospel
singer, born.
October 27, 1954 - Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
becomes first African
American general in U.S. Air Force.
October 28, 1981 - Edward M. McIntyre
elected first African American
mayor of Augusta, Georgia.
October 29, 1949 - Alonzo G. Moron becomes
first African American
president of Hampton Institute, Virginia..
October 30, 1979 - Richard Arrington elected
first African American
mayor of Birmingham, Alabama.
October 31, 1896 - Actress, singer Ethel
Waters born.
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